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春節(jié)
春節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,再過(guò)幾天中華民族最大的節(jié)日春節(jié)就快到啦,如果身邊有在中國(guó)過(guò)春節(jié)的外國(guó)朋友,我們要如何用英語(yǔ)向他們介紹春節(jié)呢?
Whatdoestheholidaymean?
這個(gè)節(jié)日有什么含義嗎?
Theterm"passyear"isusedfortheSpringFestival(ChineseNewYear).Theword"Year"inChinesecharactersusedtomeanahorriblebeast.Tocombatthebeast,theChinesehang"goodluck"wishesonredpaperonthedoorandusefireworksinthebeliefthatthebeastfearsredandfire.ThistraditioninmanywaysresembletheWesternbeliefofusinggarlicandcrossestofightvampires.
中文中“過(guò)年”這個(gè)詞組用以表示對(duì)春節(jié)(中國(guó)新年)的慶祝!澳辍边@個(gè)字在中文里是一種恐怖的怪獸。因?yàn)椤澳辍焙ε录t色和火,所以中國(guó)人會(huì)在門(mén)上懸掛“春聯(lián)”寫(xiě)上美好祝福,并放鞭炮來(lái)趕跑它。這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)有點(diǎn)類(lèi)似西方人用大蒜和十字架?chē)樑芪淼膫鹘y(tǒng)。
WhyNewYearissospecial?
為什么新年那么特別呢?
TheChinesezodiacfeatures12animalsinthesequenceofRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Sheep,Monkey,Rooster,Dog,andPig.ThisyearistheyearofTiger.EachanimalrePsentsadifferent"personality".Accordingtolegend,peopleheldaconferencewithalltheanimals,informingthemthattheywouldpickthe12torePsentthezodiac.However,inspiteofbeingfast,thecatwasnotpickedasitsthen-closefriend,therat,didnotwakeit.Thisactionsparkedoffarivalrythatcontinuestillthisday.
中國(guó)的十二生肖代表了十二種動(dòng)物,他們的順序是:鼠、牛、兔、龍、蛇、馬、羊、猴、雞、狗和豬。今年是虎年。每一種動(dòng)物有他們自己的“性格”。根據(jù)傳說(shuō),人們當(dāng)初和動(dòng)物們開(kāi)了一個(gè)會(huì),最先到會(huì)的動(dòng)物們就可以進(jìn)入十二生肖。而身為貓最好的朋友,老鼠卻沒(méi)有把貓叫醒去開(kāi)會(huì)。因此,它們之間的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)一直持續(xù)到今天。
Whatdopeopledo?
那人們?cè)谛履甓几缮赌?
Eat,eatagain,andtheneatsomemore!AstheoldChinesesayinggoes:foodiseverything.
吃、接著吃、再吃更多東西!就跟一句中國(guó)古話說(shuō)的那樣:食物即一切。
Thetraditionistohavedifferentmaincourseseverydayfromthe1stdayoftheNewYeartothe15thdayoftheNewYear,fromJiaoZi(dumplings),noodles,springrolls,stickyricecakes,andTangYuan(stuffedriceballs).Besidesculinarysatisfaction,eachfoodhasameaningaswell:forinstance,JiaoZilookslikegold,implyingawealthyyearahead.
傳統(tǒng)就是,從新年第一天開(kāi)始直到正月十五,每天都要吃不同的主菜。從餃子、面條、春卷、年糕到湯圓。除了祭好五臟廟以外,每一種食物也有含義:比如餃子看起來(lái)就像金元寶,這意味來(lái)年的豐衣足食。
Besideseating,youngpeoplevisitolderfamilymembersandkidsareblessedwitharedpackof"lucky"money.Andthen,peoplegatherandeatagain(!),leadingtoalotofadvertisementsaboutfitnessrightaftertheChineseNewYearholiday.
除了吃以外,年輕人要去拜會(huì)家里的老人家,而小盆友們就有大把壓歲錢(qián)拿。跟著,人們又聚在一起吃,所以節(jié)后中國(guó)就會(huì)出現(xiàn)很多減肥廣告……
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